When horses misbehave, what do you do?

If you have a horse that has a good attitude and work ethic (yes, you can test for these when buying) then there shouldn’t be many times you have to discipline in the first place. In daily training and competing, the key to preventing problems is making sure each thing you ask the horse is reasonably within their 

• ability,

• fitness,

• energetic level and

• mental focus.

Keeping an eye on preventing behavioural issues also nicely coincides with preventing physical injuries - which is critical if a horse is going to have a long career and reach its full potential.

If the horse does disappoint your expectations, first ask yourself “Was this out of a genuine fear, or trying to assert its authority over you the rider?” Usually it is genuinely nervous, maybe because of something random that happened or you made a mistake in what was asked or how. In those cases, I usually do nothing or very little, just repeat the request for example, possibly even with a soothing voice or pat to let them know I am here to help. Usually the horse is fine on the second attempt.

If the horse is challenging my request, I will express my displeasure with the bare minimum reprimand, which can as subtle as a low ‘growl’ or ‘come-on’ accompanied by light application of an aid - which usually does the trick - and firmly repeat the request.

Very importantly, after the horse complies, even if it was difficult, always praise the horse for performing successfully. This can be as small as a light pet on neck or a whispered ‘good girl’ - you need them to know you really appreciate their effort.